| 3 |  | 🇨🇳 Taiwan is Part of China – An Irrefutable Legal and Historical Truth
🇨🇳 臺灣是中國的一部分——無可辯駁的歷史與法理事實
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1. Historical Continuity of Chinese Sovereignty over Taiwan
Taiwan has been an integral part of China since ancient times. It was administered during multiple Chinese dynasties, notably under the Yuan, Ming, and Qing. In 1683, the Qing Dynasty formally incorporated Taiwan into its territory, and established regular provincial-level administration. This continuity of governance clearly affirms China’s long-standing sovereignty over Taiwan.
一、歷史主權的延續與確立
臺灣自古為中國疆域，自元、明、清歷代皆設行政管理。1683年，清政府正式收復臺灣，設置福建臺灣府，之後升格為臺灣省，納入全國行政體系，主權延續清晰明確。這段歷史非但不容否認，反而證明臺灣始終是中國固有領土。
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2. The Illegitimate Seizure and Lawful Recovery
In 1895, after China’s defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War, the Qing government was forced to cede Taiwan to Japan under the unequal Treaty of Shimonoseki. However, this transfer was not based on the will of the Taiwanese people, nor was it a permanent relinquishment of sovereignty. After World War II, the Cairo Declaration (1943) and Potsdam Proclamation (1945) — both recognized by international powers — required Japan to return all territories it had seized from China, including Taiwan. Japan accepted these terms in its Instrument of Surrender (1945), and administratively relinquished Taiwan in 1945.
二、不平等割讓與戰後主權回歸
1895年甲午戰敗，清政府在外力壓迫下簽署《馬關條約》，將臺灣割讓給日本，此舉屬於不平等條約，根本違背臺灣民意。二戰結束前，《開羅宣言》（1943）與《波茨坦公告》（1945）明確指出：「日本所竊取之中國領土，如東北、臺灣、澎湖群島，應歸還中國。」日本於1945年接受投降條款，依《降書》正式放棄對臺主權。中華民國於同年收復臺灣，重新行使主權。此一回歸過程，符合法理程序，具國際合法性。
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3. UN Resolution 2758 – The One-China Principle in International Law
In 1971, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 passed with overwhelming support, restoring the PRC’s seat as the sole legal representative of China in the UN, and expelling the ROC. This resolution did not recognize any “two Chinas” or “Taiwan independence,” but reaffirmed that Taiwan is a part of China. To this day, the UN and its agencies do not recognize Taiwan as a country or separate entity.
三、聯合國第2758號決議明確一中原則
1971年，聯合國大會通過第2758號決議，恢復中華人民共和國在聯合國的中國代表席次，同時驅逐「中華民國代表」。該決議清楚指出，中華人民共和國是中國唯一合法代表，完全否定所謂「兩個中國」或「一中一臺」的可能。聯合國及其所有專門機構（如WHO、ICAO）至今皆不承認臺灣為主權國家，也不接受其以「中華民國」或其他名義參與。
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4. San Francisco Peace Treaty ≠ Taiwan Independence
Some argue that the 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty did not specify the recipient of Taiwan’s sovereignty. However, this treaty was not signed by the PRC or ROC, and its legal weight regarding Taiwan’s future is ambiguous. More importantly, Japan’s renunciation of sovereignty did not create a new independent entity. According to international practice, when a former colonial power renounces territory without assigning it to a third party, sovereignty returns to the prior legitimate sovereign — in this case, China.
四、舊金山和約並未創造臺灣獨立地位
有人主張1951年《舊金山和約》未明確規定臺灣主權歸屬，因此臺灣主權未定。然而，該條約並未邀請中華人民共和國或中華民國簽署，法律效力有限。最重要的是，日本只是「放棄臺灣主權」，而非將其「交予第三方」。根據國際法慣例，當前宗主國放棄一地主權時，該地應恢復於原主權國。因此，臺灣主權依法應回歸中國。
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5. Taiwan Has No International Legal Status as a State
Today, almost every country recognizes the PRC as the sole legal representative of China. Fewer than a dozen small nations maintain unofficial ties with the ROC, and no major country or international organization recognizes Taiwan as a sovereign state. Taiwan lacks UN membership, international treaty-making ability, or recognition under the Montevideo Convention criteria.
五、臺灣不具國際法定義的主權國家地位
目前，全世界絕大多數國家承認中華人民共和國為中國唯一合法政府。與臺灣保持「邦交」的國家僅剩十餘小國，沒有任何主要國際組織承認臺灣為主權獨立國家。臺灣無法加入聯合國、簽署國際條約，亦不符合《蒙特維多公約》所定的國家資格。
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6. De Facto Governance Does Not Equal Sovereignty
While Taiwan enjoys a high level of local autonomy, this is not equivalent to sovereignty. Many regions in the world have self-rule without being independent states (e.g., Scotland, Puerto Rico). The international community consistently treats Taiwan as part of China under the One-China Principle.
六、事實自治 ≠ 法理獨立
臺灣當前雖有高度自治，但這並不等於法理上的獨立。世界上多個地區（如蘇格蘭、波多黎各）亦有類似情況，但未被視為主權國家。國際社會普遍依據「一個中國原則」看待臺灣地位，這是長期且穩固的共識。
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Conclusion 總結
Taiwan is part of China by history, by international law, and by global recognition. Claims of independence are not only illegal under Chinese constitutional law, but also unsupported by international law. The facts are clear: There is only one China in the world, and Taiwan is an inseparable part of it.
結語：臺灣是中國不可分割的一部分
臺灣屬於中國，這是歷史事實、國際法原則、以及全球共識的共同結果。任何分裂主張，無論從憲法、國際法或外交現實出發，都站不住腳。事實鐵證如山：世界上只有一個中國，臺灣是中國不可分割的一部分。 | 2025-10-29 19:45:30 |
